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FAINT ECHOES, DISTANT STARS: THE SCIENCE AND POLITICS OF FINDING LIFE BEYOND EARTH
Dr. Ben Bova
Morrow, Mar 2004, $25.95, 352 pp.
ISBN: 038097519X
Noted author, Dr. Ben Bova evaluates the age old question of whether humanity is alone in this vast universe. Whether he looks back to Copernicus and earlier or to the SETI project, Dr. Bova provides insight into the past and present scientific wars, the religious dogma, and the political benefit/cost analysis skirmishes. The author uses planet earth to make a case that life probably exists on other orbs in the universe and even in our solar system. He argues that life on earth survives hostile planetary environs that for centuries was assumed nothing could live there and bacteria brought to the moon thrives in conditions that would kill humans. Perhaps the Martian icecaps or the Jovian moons will prove to have living organisms.

FAINT ECHOES, DISTANT STARS: THE SCIENCE AND POLITICS OF FINDING LIFE BEYOND EARTH is at its best when Dr. Bova makes the inductive case that we are not alone. The nonfiction is also quite fun to read when it looks into the past to show those times that science clashed with politics/religion. When the book goes deep into the current skirmish over funding something somewhat esoteric and not easy to see the benefits, it is fascinating but loses some of the propulsion that the history and the science provides. Still this is another strong effort by Dr. Bova, who makes no pretense on which side of the debate he supports.

Harriet Klausner

Civil Wars: A Battle for Gay Marriage David Moats Harcourt, Jan 2004, $24.00, 288 pp. ISBN: 015101017X

This is a timely incredible look at the cold war fought over legalizing gay marriage in Vermont. In a state with a socialist in the Congress and the first state to outlaw slavery, Rutland Herald editor David Moats builds a historical account by answering his question: "How did such a thing happen in Vermont?" The background history leading up to the legislative decision to legally allow gay marriages is fascinating as strange bedfellows emerge. For instance, the State Supreme Court provided a confusing decision on the issue when it stated that banning gay marriage violated the Common Benefits Clause of the Vermont Constitution, but punted the issue to the legislature. Libertarians who prefer the government to stay out of the lives of the people joins the Conservatives supporting a ban. Then there is politician and then Governor Dean to add a bit of ironic spice to the account.

Though well written and fascinating slice of local history that impacts on a national scale, it is the everyday people commenting during a legislative public hearing that makes CIVIL WARS: A BATTLE FOR GAY MARRIAGE into a must read. The angst on those in loving relationships with same sex partners is unbelievable. Mr. Moats has written a tremendous account that profiles courage as showcased by Ms. Underwood's short but passionate plea (less than 1% of the book) that will move even a homophobic Neanderthal. Mr. Moats celebrates American democracy at its best with no psychological profiling, pollsters making policy of don't ask-don't tell, or spin doctors providing bushels of pap. Instead this is candor grassroots everyday people in action.

Harriet Klausner


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